Federal candidate · 2019–2020 cycle · past cycle

J. French Hill

Office: U.S. representative for Arkansas’s 2nd district
Party: Republican
Hometown: Little Rock, AR
Born: 1956
In Congress: House since 2015 · 11 years in office
Current term: January 3, 2025 to January 3, 2027
FEC filing name: HILL, JAMES FRENCH
Next election: General November 3, 2020 (Wikipedia, checked October 23, 2026; confirm with your state election office)

Map of Arkansas with the current district highlighted

Arkansas, District 2

Official website X (Twitter)Facebook Instagram YouTube FEC page Congressional biography

Biographical details from congress-legislators (CC0) and the House Clerk, retrieved October 23, 2026.

RepublicanU.S. House · Arkansas District 2IncumbentWon the general election (55.4%)

FEC candidate ID H4AR02141 · Principal campaign committee: FRENCH HILL FOR ARKANSAS

Cycle	Office	Raised	Outcome
2025–2026	U.S. House · Arkansas District 2	$5,264,024.47	General-election nominee
2023–2024	U.S. House · Arkansas District 2	$3,802,050.59	Won the general election (58.9%)
2021–2022	U.S. House · Arkansas District 2	$3,396,282.37	Won the general election (60%)
2019–2020	U.S. House · Arkansas District 2	$3,423,234.37	Won the general election (55.4%)

Total raised$3,423,234.37

Total spent$3,059,235.64

Cash on hand$410,779.36

Debts owed by the campaign$0.00

Loans from the candidate$0.00

2019–2020 cycle totals through December 31, 2020, from the FEC’s candidate summary file. This is a dated snapshot, not live reporting; the FEC’s page for this candidate is the official source.

Where the money comes from

Individual contributions$1,700,705.9850%
PACs and other committees$1,531,281.6045%
Party committees$8,400.000%
Transfers from joint fundraising and the candidate’s other committees$144,152.084%
Other receipts (loans from others, refunds, interest)$38,694.711%

Raised and spent over time

Report-by-report history is shown for the current cycle.

Committees

House Committee on Financial Services Chair
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
- National Intelligence Enterprise
- National Security Agency and Cyber

Assignments from unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0), retrieved October 23, 2026.

PAC and committee contributors

380 committees reported giving $1,521,517.00 to this candidate, as filed by the giving committees through December 29, 2024. Timing differs from the campaign’s own reports, so this list may not match the totals above.

AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
MORTGAGE BANKERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (MORPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS POLITICAL ACTION COMM Company pagePAC$10,000.00
CULAC THE PAC OF CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
CITIGROUP INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - FEDERAL (CITIGROUP PAC-FEDERAL) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
UBS AMERICAS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (UBS PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
AMERICAN LAND TITLE ASSOCIATION TITLE INDUSTRY PAC (TIPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
INDEPENDENT INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS OF AMERICA, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (INSURPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
INDEPENDENT COMMUNITY BANKERS OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
THE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY PAC Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INC. PAC Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ICI PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE IPAC$10,000.00
AT&T INC./WARNERMEDIA LLC FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T/WARNERMEDIA FEDERAL PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
NATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
MURPHY OIL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$10,000.00
CATERPILLAR INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (CATPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00

Show all 380 committees

NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION EMPLOYEE PAC - USAA EMPLOYEE PAC Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
STEPHENS INC. FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY - PAC Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
DELOITTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$10,000.00
ERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$10,000.00
AUTOMOTIVE FREE INTERNATIONAL TRADE PACHybrid PAC$10,000.00
INVESCO HOLDING COMPANY (US), INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
KPMG PARTNERS/PRINCIPALS AND EMPLOYEES PACPAC$10,000.00
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP. ASSOC. POLITICAL FUND Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION FEDERAL PAC Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$10,000.00
EXPERIAN NORTH AMERICA, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (EXPERIAN PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
ROCK HOLDINGS INC. PAC Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
ONLINE LENDERS ALLIANCE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (OLA PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
MAJORITY COMMITTEE PAC--MC PACLeadership PAC$10,000.00
TEACHERS INSURANCE ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA PAC (TIAA PAC)PAC$10,000.00
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
HUCK PACPAC$10,000.00
BARCLAYS GROUP US INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
THE EYE OF THE TIGER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PAC$10,000.00
LPL FINANCIAL LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (LPL PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
AKSM UROLOGY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE 'AKSM UROLOGY PAC'Connected PAC$10,000.00
DEPOSITORY TRUST AND CLEARING CORPORATION PAC - DTCC PAC; THE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
INNOVATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PAC$10,000.00
THE CAPITAL GROUP COMPANIES INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (STATE FARM FEDERAL PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$10,000.00
ALLY FINANCIAL INC. ADVOCACY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$10,000.00
BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$9,500.00
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (INSURING AMERICA PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$9,500.00
THE REAL ESTATE ROUNDTABLE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (REALPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$9,000.00
CONSUMER BANKERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE, THE Company pagePAC$9,000.00
EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (EXXONMOBIL PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$9,000.00
MORGAN STANLEY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$9,000.00
SECURITIES INDUSTRY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pagePAC$9,000.00
POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE/THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION-FEDERAL(BNY MELLON-FED)Connected PAC$9,000.00
VISA, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$8,500.00
FMR LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - FEDERAL (FIDELITY PAC)PAC$8,500.00
COMCAST CORPORATION & NBCUNIVERSAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - FEDERAL Company pageConnected PAC$8,000.00
THE OPTIONS CLEARING CORPORATION PAC Company pageConnected PAC$8,000.00
WELLS FARGO AND COMPANY EMPLOYEES GOOD GOVERNMENT FEDERAL FUND II Company pagePAC$8,000.00
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$8,000.00
ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABC PAC)PAC$7,500.00
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$7,500.00
FEDERAL BIPARTISAN VOLUNTARY PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE OF THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. (PNC Company pageConnected PAC$7,500.00
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ASA PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$7,500.00
THE HOME DEPOT INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$7,500.00
THE GRANT THORNTON LLP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE LLC Company pageConnected PAC$7,500.00
THE VANGUARD GROUP COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT Company pageConnected PAC$7,500.00
SUPPORT TO ENSURE VICTORY EVERYWHERE PAC-STEVE PACLeadership PAC$7,500.00
AFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$7,000.00
BUILDING LEADERSHIP AND INSPIRING NEW ENTERPRISE PACLeadership PAC$7,000.00
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. FEDERAL PAC (AKA HARTFORD ADVOCATES FEDERAL FUND) Company pageConnected PAC$7,000.00
WALMART INC. PAC FOR RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT Company pageConnected PAC$6,500.00
BANK POLICY INSTITUTE PAC Company pageConnected PAC$6,500.00
CME GROUP INC. PACConnected PAC$6,000.00
EMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC Company pageConnected PAC$6,000.00
THE GUARDIAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - FEDERAL (GUARDIAN LIFE P Company pagePAC$6,000.00
ENTERGY CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ENPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$6,000.00
COMERICA INCORPORATED POLTICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$6,000.00
NOMURA HOLDING AMERICA INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NOMURAPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$6,000.00
MASTERCARD INTERNATIONAL INC. EMPLOYEES' PAC Company pageConnected PAC$5,750.00
FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION PACPAC$5,500.00
GENWORTH FINANCIAL INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$5,500.00
AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$5,000.00
HSBC NORTH AMERICA FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (HSBC COMBINED PAC)Connected PAC$5,000.00
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (FORMERLY BRANCH BANK AND TRUST POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE)PAC$5,000.00
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PAC (US CHAMBER PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
CBOE GLOBAL MARKETS, INC. PAC (CBOE PAC)Connected PAC$5,000.00
DELTA AIR LINES PAC Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pagePAC$5,000.00
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC. FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AKA - PRUDENTIAL FEDERAL PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNIONConnected PAC$5,000.00
BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC. PACPAC$5,000.00
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
TYSON FOODS INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (TYPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES PAC Company pagePAC$5,000.00
THE FARM CREDIT COUNCIL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY RAILPAC (BNSF RAILPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
TRANSAMERICA CORPORATION PAC Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
KOCH INDUSTRIES, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (KOCHPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
USA RICE FEDERATION PAC Company pagePAC$5,000.00
ASIAN AMERICAN HOTEL OWNERS ASSOCIATION PAC (AAHOA PAC) Company pagePAC$5,000.00
ARVEST BANK GROUP INC PAC INC Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS--PAC OF AAOS Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
THE ACXIOM LLC ASSOCIATES PACConnected PAC$5,000.00
NASDAQ, INC. PAC (NASDAQ PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (T-PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION FEDERAL PAC (FORMERLY SUNTRUST BANKS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
CONSERVATIVE OPPURTUNITY LEADERSHIP AND ENTERPRISE PAC (COLE PAC)Leadership PAC$5,000.00
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE COUNCIL PAC Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
ASSOCIATION OF KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN FRANCHISEES INC PAC Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
ARKANSAS FOR LEADERSHIP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ARKPAC)Leadership PAC$5,000.00
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AMERIPRISEPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
JPACConnected PAC$5,000.00
WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$5,000.00
COMMUNITY FINANCIAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$5,000.00
MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. PAC (MMCPAC)Connected PAC$5,000.00
NEW PIONEERS PACLeadership PAC$5,000.00
CMR POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PAC$5,000.00
TEXAS REPUBLICANS UNITED POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (TRU PAC)Leadership PAC$5,000.00
HILLTOP HOLDINGS INC PACPAC$5,000.00
S&P GLOBAL INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$5,000.00
UPPER HAND FUNDPAC$5,000.00
RURAL AMERICA COUNTS PAC (RAC PAC)Leadership PAC$5,000.00
LAND OF OPPORTUNITY PACLeadership PAC$5,000.00
COWBOY PACLeadership PAC$5,000.00
INSTITUTE FOR PORTFOLIO ALTERNATIVES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ('IPA PAC') Company pagePAC$5,000.00
ON WISCONSIN PAC, INC.Leadership PAC$5,000.00
SMALL BUSINESS INVESTOR ALLIANCE PACConnected PAC$4,500.00
AMERICAN RESORT DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION RESORT OWNERS COALITION PAC (ARDA-ROC PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$4,500.00
NATIONWIDE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY FINANCIAL & INVESTMENTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$4,500.00
VOTE TO ELECT REPUBLICANS NOW PAC (VERN PAC)Leadership PAC$4,500.00
AMERICAN FINANCIAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION PAC Company pageConnected PAC$4,000.00
KEYCORP ADVOCATES FUNDPAC$4,000.00
GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GDC PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$4,000.00
ENTERPRISE HOLDINGS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$4,000.00
LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$4,000.00
TRANS UNION LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$4,000.00
HOUSE CONSERVATIVES FUNDLeadership PAC$4,000.00
AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC SEPARATE SEGREGATED FUND (AMAZON PAC)PAC$4,000.00
SCALISE FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$4,000.00
PINNACLE PACPAC$4,000.00
FINSECA PACPAC$4,000.00
BLACKROCK FUNDS SERVICES GROUP LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pagePAC$4,000.00
U.S. BANCORP FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$4,000.00
TEXANS FOR JODEY ARRINGTONCandidate committee$4,000.00
ELECTING MAJORITY MAKING EFFECTIVE REPUBLICANSLeadership PAC$4,000.00
BAKER & HOSTETLER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$3,696.00
AMERICAN PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION PHYSICAL THERAPY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (PT-PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$3,500.00
NATIONAL COTTON COUNCIL OF AMERICA COMMITTEE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COTTON Company pageConnected PAC$3,500.00
ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$3,500.00
ARKANSAS MEDICAL SOCIETY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$3,000.00
THE NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION ACTION COMMITTEE FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION (ACRE) Company pageConnected PAC$3,000.00
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY VOLUNTARY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$3,000.00
NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$3,000.00
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$3,000.00
APPRAISAL INSTITUTE PAC (AI PAC)PAC$3,000.00
ROAD TO FREEDOM CAMPAIGN COMMITTEELeadership PAC$3,000.00
GULF STATES TOYOTA INC FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$3,000.00
CHECKSMART FINANCIAL LLC (CCFI LLC) POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$3,000.00
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$3,000.00
INVESTMENT ADVISER ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (IAA-PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$3,000.00
INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE INC PAC Company pageConnected PAC$3,000.00
TD BANK N.A. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$3,000.00
THOMPSON COBURN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$3,000.00
RESTORING OUR DEMOCRACY (ROD PAC)Leadership PAC$3,000.00
BMO FINANCIAL CORP GOOD GOVERNANCE FUND: FEDERAL (BMO PAC)PAC$3,000.00
RE-JOYCE PACLeadership PAC$3,000.00
LIBERTY FUND; THELeadership PAC$2,800.00
AMERICAN SECURITIES ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,800.00
BUCKEYE PACLeadership PAC$2,800.00
MAJORITY IN ACTIONConnected PAC$2,734.00
AMERICAN HOTEL AND LODGING ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ('HOTELPAC')PAC$2,500.00
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION RURAL BROADBAND PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT DISTRIBUTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
PFIZER INC. PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
AMERICAN OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
NATIONAL COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION - PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
CHEVRON EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - CHEVRON CORPORATION Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
BIPARTISAN VOLUNTARY PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE OF THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. (PNC PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AXPPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
POTLATCHDELTIC CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (POTLATCHDELTIC PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
THE AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
BANCORP SOUTH BANK PAC FKA BANK OF MISSISSIPPI OFFICERS VOLUNTARY POLITICAL COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
BLUEPAC - BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD ASSOCIATION PACPAC$2,500.00
RICELAND FOODS, INC. PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
NAVIENT CORPORATION PAC (NAVIENT PAC)Connected PAC$2,500.00
CRH AMERICAS, INC. PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
CHUBB GROUP HOLDINGS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE DISTRIBUTORS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pagePAC$2,500.00
FINANCIAL SERVICES INSTITUTE PACConnected PAC$2,500.00
EDWARD JONES PACConnected PAC$2,500.00
WHOLESALE & SPECIALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION (WSIA) PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
MAKING AMERICA PROSPEROUS PACLeadership PAC$2,500.00
BOND DEALERS OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$2,500.00
AARON'S, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,500.00
RGA REINSURANCE COMPANY FEDERAL PAC Company pagePAC$2,500.00
IMPACT COMMITTEELeadership PAC$2,500.00
ANN PACLeadership PAC$2,500.00
FIRST IN FREEDOM PACLeadership PAC$2,500.00
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION PACPAC$2,500.00
JUMP INTO ACTION FOR CONSERVATIVES TO KEEP OUR IDEAS ELEVATED PACLeadership PAC$2,500.00
FISERV, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (FISERV PAC)Connected PAC$2,500.00
PLAINS COTTON GROWERS INC. PACPAC$2,500.00
RESTORING OUR NATION (RON) PACLeadership PAC$2,500.00
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$2,000.00
UNION PACIFIC CORP. FUND FOR EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
WELLS FARGO AND COMPANY EMPLOYEE PAC (AKA WELLS FARGO EMPLOYEE PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FEDERAL CREDIT UNIONS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE / NAFCU/PAC / DBA NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FEDERALLY-INSURED CREDIT UNIONSConnected PAC$2,000.00
METLIFE INC. EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL PARTICIPATION FUND A Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
MANUFACTURED HOUSING INSTITUTE PACPAC$2,000.00
FEDEX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION PAC Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AKA LINCOLN FINANCIAL GROUP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE, LFGPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
FARMERS GROUP, INC., FARMERS INSURANCE EXCHANGE, FIRE INSURANCE EXCHANGE AND TRUCK INSURANCE EXCHANGE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE AKA FARMERS INSURANCE PACConnected PAC$2,000.00
NATIONAL VENTURE CAPITAL ASSOCIATION VENTUREPACConnected PAC$2,000.00
GENENTECH INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
KING & SPALDING NONPARTISAN COMMITTEE FOR GOOD GOVERNMENTConnected PAC$2,000.00
MICROSOFT CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
RELYANCE BANK POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - FEDERALConnected PAC$2,000.00
POLARIS INDUSTRIES POLITICAL PARTICIPATION PROGRAM Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
SANTANDER HOLDINGS USA INC. PAC (SANTANDER US PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES CO. FREEDOM FUND Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
PROSPERITY ACTION, INC.Leadership PAC$2,000.00
RENT-A-CENTER, INC. GOOD GOVERNMENT POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
KEVIN MCCARTHY FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
STIVERS FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
FRIENDS OF GLENN THOMPSONCandidate committee$2,000.00
BLAINE FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
CRAWFORD FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
DUFFY FOR WISCONSINCandidate committee$2,000.00
LEADERSHIP FOR ENTERPRISE AND OPPORTUNITY PACPAC$2,000.00
BUCSHON FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
WOMACK FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEECandidate committee$2,000.00
AUSTIN SCOTT FOR CONGRESS INCCandidate committee$2,000.00
ROAD TO FREEDOM POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PAC$2,000.00
FUNDING DEVELOPING LEADERSHIP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE AKA FDL PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
RAZOR PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
MARATHON PETROLEUM CORPORATION EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (MPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$2,000.00
GEORGE HOLDING FOR CONGRESS INC.Candidate committee$2,000.00
FRIENDS OF SUSAN BROOKSCandidate committee$2,000.00
DAVID ROUZER FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
PRIMERICA INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (PRIMERICA PAC)PAC$2,000.00
AMERICA'S FIRST PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
DR. BRIAN BABIN FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
BUILDING AMERICAN CONSERVATISM PAC AKA GO BY BAC PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
GARRET GRAVES FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
MAINTAINING ALL REPUBLICANS IN OFFICE PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
BUILDING AMERICA'S REPUBLICAN REPRESENTATION PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
DECIDING CRITICAL RACES PAC (DCR PAC)Leadership PAC$2,000.00
PAYPAL HOLDINGS, INC PAC (PAYPAL PAC)Connected PAC$2,000.00
TOGETHER UNITED FOR LIBERTY, INTEGRITY AND PROSPERITY PAC (TULIP PAC)Leadership PAC$2,000.00
CONSERVATIVE PROMISES PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
BUILDING AND RESTORING THE AMERICAN DREAM FUNDLeadership PAC$2,000.00
BUDDY PACPAC$2,000.00
SALT CITY PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
FRIENDS OF MATT GAETZCandidate committee$2,000.00
LSEG US HOLDCO INC. PAC (LSEG US PAC) Company pagePAC$2,000.00
JOHN ROSE FOR TENNESSEECandidate committee$2,000.00
ANTHONY GONZALEZ FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
GUY FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$2,000.00
RVFPACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
VICTORY AND NATION PACLeadership PAC$2,000.00
LET'S ALL KEEP ELECTING REPUBLICANS PACPAC$2,000.00
LOAN SYNDICATIONS AND TRADING ASSOCIATION PACPAC$2,000.00
TEXAS REDLeadership PAC$2,000.00
IEX GROUP, INC. PACPAC$1,700.00
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDConnected PAC$1,500.00
AON CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,500.00
RADIAN GROUP, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (RAD PAC)Connected PAC$1,500.00
MICHIGAN SUGAR COMPANY GROWERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,500.00
MAVERICK PAC USAHybrid PAC$1,500.00
REACHING FOR A BRIGHTER AMERICA PACLeadership PAC$1,500.00
NATIONAL CREDITORS BAR ASSOCIATION PAC Company pageConnected PAC$1,500.00
ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,500.00
MORTGAGE GUARANTY INSURANCE CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ('MGIC-PAC') Company pagePAC$1,500.00
DREW FERGUSON FOR CONGRESS INC.Candidate committee$1,500.00
ESSENT US HOLDINGS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ESSENTPAC)Connected PAC$1,500.00
DO RIGHT BAYOU PACLeadership PAC$1,500.00
U.S. MORTGAGE INSURERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (USMI PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,500.00
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BROADCASTERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NABPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
BIPARTISAN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE/THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION BIPAC/BNYMCConnected PAC$1,000.00
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GEPAC)Connected PAC$1,000.00
ACPAC ACA INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$1,000.00
JONES WALKER L.L.P. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$1,000.00
WESTROCK POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
EQUIPMENT LEASING AND FINANCE ASSN PAC (LEASEPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
SHELTER MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY FEDERAL PAC Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ('PROTECTPAC') Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
MINN-DAK FARMERS COOPERATIVE SUGAR PAC (MDSPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. PAC (AKA THE HARTFORD ADVOCATES FUND) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
PILLSBURY WINTHROP SHAW PITTMAN LLP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$1,000.00
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (VERIZON PAC)PAC$1,000.00
THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY FEDERAL PACPAC$1,000.00
ANTHEM, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ANTHEM PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION PAC (ASHA PAC)Connected PAC$1,000.00
K&L GATES LLP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DC)Connected PAC$1,000.00
ZURICH HOLDING COMPANY OF AMERICA INC. COMMITTEE FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT (Z-PAC, ZURICH PAC)PAC$1,000.00
TEXAS RICE PRODUCERS' LEGISLATIVE GROUP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$1,000.00
REINSURANCE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE INC (REPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
ALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
ROGERS GROUP INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
EXPRESS SERVICES INC PACPAC$1,000.00
SNAKE RIVER SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST INC. CANDIDATE FUNDConnected PAC$1,000.00
SILICON VALLEY BANK PACPAC$1,000.00
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION PAC (BIO PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
T-MOBILE US, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (T-PAC)Connected PAC$1,000.00
CALIFORNIA RICE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION FUND (CALIFORNIA RICE FUND)Connected PAC$1,000.00
PEOPLE FOR ENTERPRISE TRADE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH (PETE PAC)PAC$1,000.00
VEN-PACPAC$1,000.00
PRODUCERS RICE MILL INC PACConnected PAC$1,000.00
LOUISIANA RICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE, INC.Connected PAC$1,000.00
BHFS-E, PC PAC (BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
POPULUS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. PAC Company pagePAC$1,000.00
BARNES & THORNBURG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$1,000.00
HARDWOOD FEDERATION-PAC INC Company pagePAC$1,000.00
NEW PACPAC$1,000.00
FRATERNITY & SORORITY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEHybrid PAC$1,000.00
SHOW-ME POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PAC$1,000.00
ADRIAN SMITH FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$1,000.00
LONE STAR LEADERSHIP PACLeadership PAC$1,000.00
LOEWS CORPORATION PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEEConnected PAC$1,000.00
GUTHRIE FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$1,000.00
WESTERN SUGAR COOPERATIVE PAC Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
FLAGSTAR BANK FEDERAL PAC FEC ID#C00455733PAC$1,000.00
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NSSF PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
BRETTPAC-THE LEADERSHIP PAC OF U.S.REPRESENATIVE BRETT GUTHRIELeadership PAC$1,000.00
LEADERSHIP FOR AMERICA TODAY TOMORROW AND ALWAYS PACPAC$1,000.00
TRUTH IS MARKETS WORK FUND A/K/A TIM W FUNDLeadership PAC$1,000.00
ALCOA CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$1,000.00
CROP INSURANCE PROFESSIONALS ASSOCIATION PAC-CIPA PACPAC$1,000.00
RBC USA HOLDCO CORPORATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC$1,000.00
FIGHTIN' NINTH POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PAC$1,000.00
HEARTDOCPACLeadership PAC$1,000.00
ARKANSAS RICE PRODUCERS GROUP INC PAC - AKA ARKANSAS RICE PACPAC$1,000.00
ABBVIE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
EXCELSIOR PACLeadership PAC$1,000.00
TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (TOYOTA/LEXUS PAC) Company pagePAC$1,000.00
HURD FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$1,000.00
MAIN STREET BANKING POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$1,000.00
GARY PALMER FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$1,000.00
BELIEVE IN LIFE LIBERTY YOURSELF (BILLY PAC)Leadership PAC$1,000.00
FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND (FIS GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND)Connected PAC$1,000.00
DEFENDING AMERICAN VALUES EVERYWHERE PAC (DAVE PAC)Leadership PAC$1,000.00
WL&J FEDERAL PAC INCPAC$1,000.00
TRENT'S TROOPS PACLeadership PAC$1,000.00
ABRAHAM LINCOLN PACLeadership PAC$1,000.00
STRUCTURED FINANCE COALITION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (STRUCTURED FINANCE PAC)PAC$1,000.00
DAVID PAC DELIVERING AMERICAN VALUES IN DCLeadership PAC$1,000.00
ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pagePAC$1,000.00
JACKSON HOLDINGS LLC AND JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY FEDERAL SSF (JACKSON NATIONAL FEDERAL PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
LIVERAMP INC.'S COMMITTEE PROMOTING ETHICAL DATA USAGE (RAMPAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
FEENSTRA FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$1,000.00
NMI HOLDINGS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NMI PAC) Company pageConnected PAC$1,000.00
YOUR OHIO REPUBLICAN TEAMLeadership PAC$1,000.00
FINANCIAL SERVICES FORUM POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Company pagePAC$1,000.00
BYRON DONALDS FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee$1,000.00
CLYDE FOR CONGRESS, INC.Candidate committee$1,000.00
RAPTOR PACLeadership PAC$1,000.00
BAPS PUBLIC AFFAIRS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (BAPS PAC)Connected PAC$1,000.00
EQUIFAX INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$500.00
WEBSTER BANK PAC - FEDERALConnected PAC$500.00
LANXESS CORP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEConnected PAC$500.00
AMERICAN PRINCIPLESConnected PAC$500.00
COUNCIL FOR CITIZENS AGAINST GOVERNMENT WASTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (CCAGW PAC)Connected PAC$237.00

Outside spending

Independent expenditures supporting James French Hill$164,953.47
Independent expenditures opposing James French Hill$2,488,114.37
Company and union communications to members about James French Hill$23,895.90

FEC totals for the 2020 cycle, including groups that are not political committees, retrieved October 24, 2026.

Independent expenditures by committees that are not part of the campaign, as reported by those committees. This money is spent separately, not given to the candidate.

HOUSE MAJORITY PACOpposing$1,167,765.00
DCCCOpposing$715,320.00
WOMEN VOTE!Opposing$601,973.00
ESAFUNDSupporting$154,387.00
CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP FUNDSupporting$5,943.00
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEESupporting$4,234.00
AFT SOLIDARITYOpposing$2,500.00
INDIVISIBLE PROJECT INC.Opposing$488.00
NATIONAL RIGHT TO LIFE VICTORY FUNDSupporting$387.00
PLANNED PARENTHOOD VOTESOpposing$59.00

The race

Arkansas U.S. House, District 2, 2020 · 2 registered candidates

Candidate	Raised	Cash on hand	Through
James French Hill (R)	$3,423,234.37	$410,779.36	2020-12-31
Joyce Ann Senator Elliott (D)	$3,543,886.52	$3,729.85	2020-12-31

Polling and ratings

Race ratings

Sabato's Crystal BallLean RNovember 2, 2020
PoliticoLean RNovember 2, 2020
RCPLean RNovember 2, 2020

Recent polls

Pollster	Dates	Sample	Margin of error	Results
Change Research	October 29 – November 2, 2020	586 (LV)	± 4.5%	French Hill 48% · Joyce Elliott 48%
ALG Research (D)	October 16–21, 2020	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	French Hill 47% · Joyce Elliott 47%
Hendrix College	October 11–13, 2020	644 (LV)	± 4.9%	French Hill 46% · Joyce Elliott 46%
ALG Research (D)	September 27–29, 2020	511 (LV)	± 4.4%	French Hill 48% · Joyce Elliott 48%
Brilliant Corners Research & Strategies (D)	September 10–16, 2020	605 (LV)	–	French Hill 46% · Joyce Elliott 48%
ALG Research (D)	September 9–13, 2020	511 (LV)	–	French Hill 50% · Joyce Elliott 46%

Ratings and polls as listed on Wikipedia: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas (retrieved October 23, 2026), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. TerraCivic does not rate races or compute its own average.

Sources and updates

Money: FEC bulk data (candidate summary, committee master, committee-to-candidate contributions), retrieved October 23, 2026. FEC candidate page · Principal campaign committee: FRENCH HILL FOR ARKANSAS.
Polling, ratings and candidate status: Wikipedia, retrieved October 23, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Status shown above comes from the race’s Wikipedia page.

TerraCivic shows public filings without scores, grades or judgments about any candidate.

Federal law prohibits using information copied from FEC reports to solicit contributions or for commercial purposes. Do not use TerraCivic for fundraising, donor prospecting, or contact lists. TerraCivic shows no individual contributor names, addresses, employers or amounts. Data use & privacy